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10 Best Version Control Tools In 2023

Best Version Control Tools Shortlist

Here’s the shortlist of the best version control tools I’ll cover in this article, with detailed summaries below.

  1. 1. New Relic — Best version control tool for version analysis
  2. 2. Datadog — Best for infrastructure and container monitoring
  3. 3. Unity Version Control — Best source control system for managing game development projects
  4. 4. Git — Best free and open-source version control system
  5. 5. AWS CodeCommit — Best for collaborating on code and customizing user-specific access to your repositories
  6. 6. Azure DevOps Server — Best tool for fostering collaboration among developers
  7. 7. Subversion — Best centralized version control system for file locking and merge tracking
  8. 8. CVS — Best for keeping a record of the history of sources files and documents
  9. 9. Flyway — Best tool for versioning your database
  10. 10. Mercurial — Best free version control tool for handling large projects

As the complexity of software development continues to grow, the need to keep track of source code evolution becomes a pressing necessity. This is where version control tools come in. They help you manage changes made to code and related files, especially where you have multiple developers altering the source code continuously.

To manage changes properly and cost-effectively, you need one of the best version control tools. To enable you to make the best choice, I’ve handpicked the 10 best version control tools and summarized them below.

What Are Version Control Tools?

Version control systems (VCSs) are software solutions that are designed to help developers keep tabs on the modifications in the code and manage different code versions. They store code changes in a database and enable developers to keep track of things by keeping copies of different file versions. Version control systems help with the management of your project’s repository, file storage, and other related information.

Overviews Of The 10 Best Version Control Tools

Here’s a brief description of each version control tool that showcases each software’s best use case, outstanding features, and some pros and cons. I’ve also included screenshots to give you a snapshot of their user interface too.

1

New Relic

Best version control tool for version analysis

New Relic is a software analytics product that's all about providing real-time insights into your software performance. It's not just a version control tool, it's more like a Swiss Army knife for your software, helping you monitor, troubleshoot, and optimize your applications.

Why I Picked New Relic: New Relic's mobile monitoring involves a comprehensive examination of the adoption and operational effectiveness among different iterations of your application. This encompasses key versions distinguished by factors such as interaction duration, active user sessions, and error occurrences. On the Versions page, there exists a table that juxtaposes each version based on its creation date, average memory and CPU usage, mean sessions per minute, as well as the average requests per minute (RPM) per active application. For more in-depth insights into a particular version, the option to delve into supplementary details is also available.

New Relic Standout Features & Integrations 

Features include the ability to drill down into your data. You can get really granular with your analysis, which is super helpful when you're trying to troubleshoot a specific issue or optimize a particular aspect of your software. Plus, it's got some helpful, custom alerting capabilities, so you can stay on top of any issues that arise.

Integrations include over 500 apps that include cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, CI/CD tools like Jenkins, CircleCI, and Travis CI, communication tools like Slack and PagerDuty, and other monitoring and analytics tools like Grafana, Datadog, and Splunk. It also has an API you can use to build custom integrations.

This is an aggregated rating for this tool including ratings from Crozdesk users and ratings from other sites.
4.3 411

Free version available

From $49/user/month

Pros

  • Wide range of monitoring capabilities
  • AI-powered anomaly detection and intelligent alerting
  • Integrates seamlessly with popular dev tools

Cons

  • Added complexity from reliance on agents installed on application servers
  • Bigger focus on reporting rather than facilitating actions
2

Datadog

Best for infrastructure and container monitoring

Datadog is a leading monitoring and security platform that provides the monitoring capabilities you need to see inside your infrastructure at any scale and from anywhere.

Why I picked Datadog: This platform is on my list due to its unique infrastructure monitoring capabilities. It gives you visibility into your infrastructure performance and lets you know when there is a need to optimize anything with minimal maintenance and unparalleled breadth of coverage. Datadog offers real-time visibility, metrics, visualizations, and alerts to help you keep track of your cloud or hybrid environments and manage changes effectively.

Datadog Standout Features and Integrations

Standout features include container monitoring, CI visibility, and database monitoring. Datadog provides your agile team with comprehensive visibility into your CI environments, helping you to streamline your CI/CD workflows. It helps you track the health and performance of your codebase and also allows you to monitor your CI data by repository, branch, or commit. Comprehensive CI visibility makes it easier to fix issues, reduce CI costs, and ship better products.

Integrations are available with a wide range of third-party tools, including Slack, Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, GitHub, Jira, Microsoft Teams, Rippling, Zendesk Suite, Google Cloud, and MySQL.

This is an aggregated rating for this tool including ratings from Crozdesk users and ratings from other sites.
4.3 273

14-day free trial

From $15/user/month (billed annually)

Pros

  • Good alerting system
  • It improves collaboration
  • Friendly pricing

Cons

  • Slow response from the support team
  • Steep learning curve
3

Unity Version Control

Best source control system for managing game development projects

Unity Version Control, powered by Plastic SCM technology, is designed to offer developers version control solutions they need to overcome game development challenges. Plastic SCM is now a part of Unity DevOps after it was acquired by Unity in 2020.

Why I picked Unity Version Control: It’s a scalable version control and source code management solution specially designed for game development studios. It features optimized workflows for artists and programmers. Unity Version Control helps developers reduce conflicts and speed up production by providing industry-standard branching and merging capabilities. 

It enables you to set up dedicated cloud servers to empower your teams to collaborate effectively. Your team members can collaborate and share resources from anywhere in the world, regardless of the complexity of the project.

Unity Version Control Standout Features and Integrations

Standout features: It comes with built-in capabilities for handling the complexities of game development. As a result, its speed and performance are not impacted when it handles big files and huge repos. This system is designed to handle large files and repos. It also gives you the flexibility to code in a centralized or distributed environment with full branching and merging solutions.

Integrations: It allows you to integrate with tools for issue tracking, collaboration, communication, CI, IDEs, and more. Key integrations include Unity, Rider, TeamCity, Bamboo, Jira, and Unreal Engine.

Free plan available

Pricing upon request

Pros

  • Operates across tools
  • Flexible pricing model
  • You can get started for free

Cons

  • Automated, user-configurable reporting required
  • Steep learning curve
4

Git

Best free and open-source version control system

This is a free and open-source distributed version control tool designed to help developers manage coding projects (small and large) with speed and efficiency.

Why I picked Git: Git is on my list because it offers industry-standard version control capabilities for free. I also considered Git because global giant companies, like Google, Microsoft, and Netflix, are using it. Git is easy to learn and has a very small footprint with ultra-fast performance.

Git is designed from the ground up to perform with exceptional speed and efficiency. Most of its operations are executed locally, making it very fast since there is no need to communicate with a server somewhere. It can handle large repositories as it was built to work on the Linux kernel. In addition, the overhead of runtimes that come with high-level languages is reduced since Git is written in C.

Git Standout Features and Integrations

Standout features that set Git apart include cheap local branching and convenient staging areas. Git’s branching and merging model allows you to create multiple local branches that are entirely independent of each other. This empowers you to execute frictionless context switching, role-based codelines, feature-based workflow, and disposable experimentation.

Git has an outstanding feature known as Staging Area or Index. Staging Area is an intermediate area where commits can be formatted and reviewed prior to completing the commit. This capability enables developers to quickly stage some of their files and commit them without committing all of the other files that are modified in their working directory.

Integrations include Datadog, GitHub, TIBCO Data Virtualization, Visual Studio Code, Coalesce, Telerik, TestComplete, and Sisense.

Free To Use

Pros

  • Very secure
  • An active user community
  • Available for free

Cons

  • Learning and mastering Git takes time
  • Resolving merge conflicts can be tedious
5

AWS CodeCommit

Best for collaborating on code and customizing user-specific access to your repositories

AWS CodeCommit is a managed source code control service. It allows you to host very scalable private Git repositories and provides collaborative features for working together on code.

Why I picked AWS CodeCommit: It makes things a lot easier for developers by getting rid of the need to host, maintain, backup, or scale their source control infrastructure. AWS CodeCommit improves collaboration, enabling development teams to boost productivity. You can implement collaborative workflows, such as code review and feedback.

The software allows you to control who can execute changes to certain branches. This is a project management feature that enables you to ensure that only authorized users are permitted to alter some sensitive parts of your code repository. It reduces conflicts and improves efficiency.

AWS CodeCommit Standout Features and Integrations

Standout features: AWS CodeCommit allows you to build up to a thousand repositories by default. You can store and version any kind of file and create up to 25,000 more repositories by request. It offers an outstanding alerting solution, which helps you get notified when there is an event affecting your repositories. Additionally, AWS CodeCommit gives you control over your software projects by allowing you to keep using your favorite development environments and DevOps toolset.

Integrations include SAS Visual Analytics, SAS Customer Intelligence 360, Relution, Kaholo, Eclipse, Visual Studio, AWS Cloud9, Sourcegraph, Jira Cloud, and Tenable.

Free plan available

Pricing upon request

Pros

  • Flexible pricing model
  • Get started for free with AWS Free Tier
  • Free AWS training

Cons

  • Complex UI for new users
  • Configurations are a bit difficult
6

Azure DevOps Server

Best tool for fostering collaboration among developers

Azure DevOps Server provides integrated software development tools that help developers manage code, track work, collaborate, and deliver high-performance software.

Why I picked Azure DevOps Server: I chose Azure DevOps Server because it provides collaborative software development tools for your entire team. It allows you to integrate with the IDE or editor you’re already using. This makes cross-functional teams work collaboratively on projects of all sizes. 

Azure DevOps Server is also very user-friendly; it lets you integrate your favorite tools and services from the Azure marketplace of extensions.

Azure DevOpsServer Standout Features and Integrations

Standout features: There is Azure DevOps Server Express, which is a free version for individuals and small teams (teams of 5 or fewer). You can quickly install it on your desktop or laptop without needing a dedicated server. 

The good thing about this offer is that you can upgrade to Azure DevOps Server when your team has grown above 5 members without losing any files. Additionally, it comes with comprehensive security and built-in compliance.

Integrations include TeamSupport, Targetprocess, Time Doctor, Datadog, Productboard, timeBro, Userback, StoriesOnBoard, TOPdesk, and Project Insight.

Free plan available

Pricing upon request

Pros

  • Seamless integrations
  • Good security
  • It’s user-friendly

Cons

  • Some integrations are complex
  • Learning the relevant features takes time
7

Subversion

Best centralized version control system for file locking and merge tracking

Apache Subversion is a feature-rich version control system originally designed to replace CVS. It's an enterprise-level, centralized, open-source version control tool that supports the needs of a wide variety of users and projects.

Why I picked Subversion: In addition to industry-leading version control capabilities, Subversion allows file locking. This feature lets you lock files so that developers can be alerted when other users are attempting to edit the same file. This prevents the modification of certain files by unauthorized users.

The tool also offers merge tracking, which provides automated assistance with managing the flow of modifications between lines of development and with the merging of branches back into their sources.

Subversion Standout Features and Integrations

Standout features include interactive conflict resolution, atomic commits, and cheap branching and tagging. Subversion supports interactive conflict resolution as one of the ways of fixing conflicting changes. Atomic commits entail that no part of a commit becomes active or takes effect until the entire commit has succeeded. Moreover, common operations are versioned, including copying, deleting, and renaming. 

Integrations include ReqView, Alert Logic MDR, TIBCO Data Virtualization, Coverity, Collaborator, Visual Expert, C++Builder, devZing, Kanbanize, and Allstacks.  

Free To Use

Pros

  • Easy to use
  • Committing and merging code is pretty straightforward
  • Available for free

Cons

  • Tracking the merges can be complex
  • Sometimes, it takes a long time to load changes
8

CVS

Best for keeping a record of the history of sources files and documents

CVS, Concurrent Versions System, is one of the open-source projects that offer version control functionalities. It helps developers to collaborate and function as a single team with the version history stored on a single central server.

Why I picked CVS: In addition to helping you record and keep track of source code and documents, CVS makes collaboration among remote teams effortless and very efficient. It saves version history on a single, centralized server. Developers have access to the resources they need regardless of their geographical location. This makes working as a single team very streamlined.

It comes with unreserved checkouts, making it possible for more than one programmer to work on the same files concurrently.

CVS Standout Features and Integrations

Standout features: CVS allows developers or teams to maintain their version of the files. Through CVS’s vendor branches, you can import a version from another team, and then CVS can merge the modifications from the vendor branch with the latest files. This version control system stands out with its CVS Help and Bug Reports, which handles requests and bug requests for free on a volunteer basis, on the CVS mailing lists.

Integrations include Rational Rhapsody, FogBugz, SpiraDocs, Jira, and Collaborator.

Free to use

Pros

  • Get started for free
  • Efficient collaboration
  • Good documentation

Cons

  • UI requires improvements
  • Steep learning curve
9

Flyway

Best tool for versioning your database

The software provides version control solutions for your database. Flyway lets you migrate your database with ease and also gives you better control of your migrations.

Why I picked Flyway: Flyway is designed to make database migrations easy by providing version control for your database. You can migrate from any version to the latest version of the schema. It lets you migrate with no limits with the help of Java-based migrations for advanced data transformations and handling with LOBs.

There are no dependencies required; with Java 7+ and your Jdbc driver, you’ve got all you need. Flyway’s offerings are reliable and safe for cluster environments. You can have multiple machines migrate in parallel.

Flyway Standout Features and Integrations

Standout features include cloud support and auto-migration on startup. There is full cloud support for Google Cloud SQL, Heroku, Microsoft SQL Azure, Amazon RDS, and more. With the auto-migration on startup capability, you can deploy migrations together with the application and automatically execute them on startup using the API.

Integrations include Heroku, SQLite, MySQL, Snowflake, Amazon RDS, Firebird, Google Cloud SQL, Azure SQL Database, SAP HANA, MariaDB, and PostgreSQL.

Free trial + free demo

From $49.75/user/month (billed annually)

Pros

  • Easy to set up
  • Good support
  • There is an active user community

Cons

  • More programming language support needed
  • Pricing is on the high side
10

Mercurial

Best free version control tool for handling large projects

Mercurial is a distributed source control management system designed to manage development projects of any size. It's free, easy to use, and comes with an intuitive interface.

Why I picked Mercurial: This version control solution is fast, powerful, and capable of handling projects of any size and kind. Mercurial supports a wide range of workflows; this allows you to use the system in ways that suit your project and your team’s preferences. You can enhance Mercurial’s capabilities with extensions.

Mercurial Standout Features and Integrations

Standout features: Mercurial provides a simple and detailed tutorial on how to version control your documents. Its comprehensive guide provides the information new and existing users need to maximize the tool’s features. With Mercurial, committing, branching, and merging are fast and cheap due to its distributed architecture.

Integrations include IntelliJ IDEA, Black Duck, QF-Test, Coverity, TestComplete, and RAD Studio. Mercurial has a wide range of other extensions, including Bugzilla, Balckbox, Censor, Churn, Clonebundles, and Githelp.

Free to use

Pros

  • Easy to use
  • It’s free and open-source
  • Highly extensible

Cons

  • UI needs to be improved
  • Some configurations are difficult

The 10 Best Version Control Tools Summary

Tool Free Option Price
1
New Relic

Best version control tool for version analysis

Free version available

From $49/user/month Visit Website
2
Datadog

Best for infrastructure and container monitoring

14-day free trial

From $15/user/month (billed annually) Visit Website
3
Unity Version Control

Best source control system for managing game development projects

Free plan available

Pricing upon request Visit Website
4
Git

Best free and open-source version control system

Not available

Free To Use Visit Website
5
AWS CodeCommit

Best for collaborating on code and customizing user-specific access to your repositories

Free plan available

Pricing upon request Visit Website
6
Azure DevOps Server

Best tool for fostering collaboration among developers

Free plan available

Pricing upon request Visit Website
7
Subversion

Best centralized version control system for file locking and merge tracking

Not available

Free To Use Visit Website
8
CVS

Best for keeping a record of the history of sources files and documents

Not available

Free to use Visit Website
9
Flyway

Best tool for versioning your database

Free trial + free demo

From $49.75/user/month (billed annually) Visit Website
10
Mercurial

Best free version control tool for handling large projects

Not available

Free to use Visit Website

Other Options

Here are a few more worthwhile options that didn’t make the best version control tools list:

  1. Rational ClearCase

    Best for meeting compliance requirements

  2. Helix Core

    Best version control tool for tracking every digital asset in one place

  3. Bazaar

    Best for tracking project history and collaborating with others

  4. SCM-Manager

    Best for managing and sharing your Git, Mercurial, and Subversion repositories

  5. SourceAnywhere

    Best for handling large repositories and fast remote access for geographically distributed teams

  6. ArX

    Best software for anonymizing sensitive personal data

  7. Darcs

    Best free and open-source, cross-platform version control system with a focus on changes rather than snapshots

  8. Alienbrain

    Best version control system for art, design, and animation teams

  9. Liquibase

    Best version control system for your database

  10. Kallithea

    Best for supporting Mercurial and Git wire protocols

Selection Criteria For Version Control Tools 

Here’s a summary of the main selection and evaluation criteria I used to develop my list of the best version control tools for this article:

Core Functionality

The core capabilities I considered before adding any tool to my list are listed below.

  • Speed and performance
  • Capacity to handle large repositories
  • Customizable workflow
  • Reliable security
  • User management features
  • Scalability 

Key Features

The key features of the best version control systems are:

  • IP protection: A capability that enables developers to hide their IP addresses while working on projects. Some platforms offer security version management and IP protection.
  • Merge tracking: This feature empowers you to manage the flow of changes between lines of development and merge branches back into their sources.
  • File locking: File locking makes it possible for users to get warned or notified when multiple people are trying to edit the same file.
  • Collaboration: With collaboration capabilities, geographically distributed developers can work together as a single team.
  • Branching: A version control capability that involves the duplication of an object such as a source code file or a directory tree.

Usability

Version control systems are sophisticated already; your team wouldn’t want to deal with a tool that is overly hard to use. With this in mind, I looked out for version management solutions that are very usable. All the tools I picked have detailed resources to help you get started quickly. There are third-party online tutorials and communities of experienced users to help you get better at using the tools. 

Software Integrations

With integrations, you can integrate the source code management software with your other development tools. This helps you to streamline processes and get things done faster with less complexity. That said, I recommended tools that let you integrate your favorite tools.

Pricing

I prioritized tools that offer maximum value for cost. In addition, I considered flexibility and transparency. With that in mind, I selected solutions with multiple pricing tiers. You’ve got the flexibility to evaluate the tools and choose the one that can meet your technical needs as well as your budget.

People Also Ask

Here are answers to some of the frequently asked questions I hear often:

Other Testing Tools

Here are some software testing tool reviews you should check out if you're looking to improve your tech stack:

Final Thoughts

My list features high-performance version control solutions capable of handling any workload, from small to large repositories. All you need to do is evaluate your project's needs and team’s capabilities. Afterward, choose one or more tools that suit your needs and are scalable enough to meet your demands as your projects evolve in the future.

Software development and quality assurance industries are vast and interesting. Do you want to learn more about software testing tools? Subscribe to The QA Lead newsletter for fresh articles, how-to guides, podcasts, tool reviews, updates, and expert insights from leaders in the QA industry.

By Anyalebechi Elisha

I’m Anyalebechi Elisha, a tech blogger and cybersecurity expert. For more than 3 years, I’ve been researching and writing short-form and long-form articles across many tech niches – with major focus on cybersecuty.

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